What is Safety Integrity Level?
Industrial safety used to be a mechanical concept before the widespread adoption of silicon based digital technology. Safe work practices, hazardous material control and protective armoring were just some of the few ways to ensure safety in industries. The 21st century, however, brought rapid changes within existing digital technology and interconnected concepts of reliability, productivity and profitability under one umbrella of safety.
Process control industries top the list of industries that require multi-dimensional safety controls. High temperature, flammability, presence of toxic materials, etc. make it imperative for checks to be in place to make sure human and machines can work without any harm. The issue of reliability in modern industries was becoming more serious, yet lacking standardization. Therefore, after years of work, the ISA SP84 committee and IEC 61508 joined their resources to come up with an achievable safety threshold.
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) was one of the key values that allowed customers to form logical and objective comparisons of equipment reliability from various industries. In summary, SIL can be seen as a quantitative measurement of performance.